| Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a
credit report? |
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A credit report contains information about you and your credit
history that is prepared by for-profit companies known as credit bureaus.
Most lenders will base their decisions to extend you credit or financing based
on your report.
A credit report typically includes the following:
- Identifying Information
- Name
- Address
- Date of Birth
- Social Security Number
- Credit History
- Length of credit
- Amount of debt
- Type of credit (i.e., credit cards, mortgages)
- Credit inquiries
- Late payments (30 days or longer)
- Public Records
- Court records
- Bankruptcies
- Judgments
- Tax liens
- Credit Inquiries
- List of everyone who has accessed your credit report.
Be aware that multiple inquiries over a short period of time can have
a negative impact on your credit scores. Requests made by you to see your own
credit file are not recorded or counted.
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Who can see my credit report?
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Anyone who wants information for a business transaction between
you and them may obtain your credit report. This may include a
prospective employer or landlord, an insurance company, or a collection bureau.
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How long does information remain
on my credit report?
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Negative credit information can remain on your credit report for
seven years. Chapter 7, Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies are
reported for ten years from the date filed. Positive information can and should
stay on your report forever.
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What is a credit score and why
is it important?
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A credit score is a number usually between 350 and 850 that is
calculated by a mathematical equation that evaluates many types of information
on your credit report. The higher your score the better. This score helps
lenders and others decide how likely you are to repay your debts. Credit
scores do matter. They affect whether you can get credit, your interest
rate or credit limit on a credit card, auto loans, mortgages, and even the
types of jobs and rental housing available to you.
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How are scores evaluated?
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Scores under 500 - BAD
Scores 500 to 600 - POOR
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This usually results from late payments, collections and charge- offs. You will most likely be charged the highest interest rate allowed by law in
your state or you could be turned down completely.
Scores 601 to 650 - FAIR
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You will be able to obtain credit more easily than the poor score category.
Scores 651 to 700 - GOOD
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As long as your debt to income ratio is low you will be approved and will
likely pay a lower interest rate on your loan.
Scores above 700 - GREAT
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You are considered a "prime borrower" and will be able to obtain favorable
financing terms.
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| How are credit
scores calculated?
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When lenders talk about "your score" they usually mean the FICO
score developed by Fair Isaac Corporation. It is today's most commonly
used scoring system. It is an important calculation that can control
whether or not you are eligible to receive credit and if eligible, the terms
you can receive credit under.
There are five parts to your credit score and here is how they are broken down:
- Your payment history - about 35% of your score.
- How bad are the delinquencies?
- How recent are they?
- How many times did they occur?
- How much you owe - about 30% of your score.
- How much do you owe on all your accounts?
- How many accounts do you have with balances?
- How much of your available credit are you using?
- Length of credit history - about 15% of your score
- How long have you been using credit?
- New credit - about 10% of your score.
- Are you taking on more debt?
- Types of credit in use - about 10% of your score
- Do you have a healthy mix of credit?
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What are some benefits of credit
scoring?
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Credit scoring evaluates all applicants by the same criteria. It
eliminates the possibility of discrimination based on age, race or
gender. Scoring helps speed up credit decisions and it helps make more
credit available to consumers.
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How can I improve my
credit scores on my own?
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There is no magic to improving a consumer's credit score.
However, there are a few things that can help.
- Pay all your bills on time. If you have missed any payments, get current.
- Pay down your debt. Keep credit card balances as low
as possible (Try to pay down revolving credit card debt to below 30% of the
card's maximum available credit.)
- Don't open new credit card accounts. (Apply and open only when you need them!)
- Don't close unused credit card accounts. (Your credit history is an important factor.)
- Don't max out available credit on credit card accounts.
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Why should I use a credit repair
company?
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Credit repair companies assist consumers in increasing their
credit scores. Using a credit repair company eliminates the time you
would spend gaining knowledge of consumer laws. Many individuals simply
do not have the time, experience, patience or organizational skills to deal
with bureaucracies. Just as people can prepare their own tax returns, many
choose to use tax preparation services or accountants.
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Is credit repair legal?
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There is absolutely nothing illegal about disputing items on
your credit report! In fact, it is your explicit right to do so as
stipulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
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Can you help me repair my credit
report and increase my credit score?
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Usually, Reliance Credit will explain the process and review
your credit history with you. Together, we will verify that the
information being reported about you is correct. Reliance Credit will
dispute the negative information with the goal of removing or correcting all
inaccurate, unverifiable or misleading information from your
reports. Cleaning up your credit report of negative information and
establishing positive credit information will help to raise your scores.
Raising your scores, can lead to big savings on your interest payments as well
as the realization of future goals. If after reviewing your credit
reports we don't feel confident in our ability to help you, we will not enroll
you in our program.
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Will my employer need to know
about my credit repair attempt?
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Absolutely not! We will not contact your employer.
Your credit repair is your own business.
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What are soft and hard
inquiries?
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Soft inquiries occur when you pull your credit report or when
one of your existing creditors pulls your credit report. Why do creditors
do this? They are checking to see how you are doing credit-wise to see if
potential problems exist. Soft inquiries do not have an effect on your
credit score.
Hard inquiries occur when your credit report is pulled as a result of your
applying for new credit. These inquiries count against you and can lower
your credit score.
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Which negative items are most
damaging?
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These negative items are listed in order of descending
importance with the first item being the most damaging to your credit.
- Bankruptcy
- Foreclosure
- Repossession
- Loan Defaults
- Court Judgments
- Collections
- Late Payments
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Does paying off past due
accounts help to improve my credit score?
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It can, but to a very limited extent. The best way to
improve a person's credit score is to remove the negative item from the credit
report
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Over time can deleted accounts
reappear?
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It is possible but the procedures that Reliance Credit uses to
dispute inaccurate information, minimizes the possibility. Should a
previously deleted item reappear, we will again work to have it removed.
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How will I find out about my
results?
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You will receive all results from creditors and credit bureaus
by mail. You will then forward the information to us for our next stage
of work. Reliance Credit will email you with a scorecard after every round of
disputes.
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Am I guaranteed that this works?
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Unfortunately, we cannot guarantee that negative listings to
your report will be removed. Only the credit bureau has the right to remove
negative information from your report. However, we at Reliance Credit are good
at what we do and unless we feel confident about your case, we will not take
you on as a client.
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